Furthermore, since 2005, an additional calculation has been performed for the member States of the View project. Elcano Global Presence Index. Elcano Global Presence Index South Africa VARIABLE GLOBAL PRESENCE O ECONOMIC PRESENCE O MILITARY PRESENCE SOFT PRESENCE COUNTRY'S BASIC DATA INDEX VALUE 74.8 93.6 38.1 74.3 Country ranking 29th PRESENCE CONTRIBUTION 50.1% 10.2 % 39.7 % Country ranking 39th Country ranking 23th Presence: South Africa 2017 Global European GDP 295.5 [US$ BILLION] This apex-centred focus comes out most clearly in the important debates concerning the demise of the Soviet Union and the hegemonic role of the United States of America (USA).1 The same perspective is also evident in the preoccupation in the international relations literature with specific aspects of the post-Cold War settlement, namely German reunification, USA-Japanese and USA-European economic and strategic relations, as well as the questions of leadership in the evolution of regionalism in Europe and the Asia-Pacific.2 Given the marked capacity of the major powers to affect events and structure, this mode of analysis rests on a solid foundation. الناعمة مما يعني ضرورة إيالءه التطوير والدعم الالزمين بما يضمن تفعيله كمورد للقوة الناعمة. Eventhough the jobs in this sector are considered as being „poor” and whitouth career perspectives, tourism is an important employer in the economy. . © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Spain's position in the world in 2013. The article addresses this lacuna by offering an attempt to conceptualise and operationalise the educational aspect of soft power. We will examine the application of the philosophy of sustainability to the tourism sector by reviewing the most significant international institutional documentation (the 1995 Charter, An important area of the economy is the tourism sector, both in Romania and in other many countries. Please try again with a different email account. The Elcano Global Presence Index is an annual measurement of the projection in the world of 110 countries based on three dimensions: economic, military and soft. position in the Elcano Global Presence Index, which measures the world-wide position of 60 countries on the basis of their economic, military and soft presence (see Figure 1). االستفادة من خبراتها الطبية و المعرفة الخاصة والدقيقة التي تملكها في أكثر من جانب: إثراء المعرفة والخبرة الطبية وتعزيز سياساتها The new role of the corporate and functional strategies in the Tourism sector: Spanish small and med... Sustainability and tourism: From international documentation to planning in Spain «horizon 2020», Human resource management risks in tourism, Conta Satélite de Turismo no Brasil: método de avaliação do impacto econômico do turismo. Even if not considered ‘middle powers’ in terms of military or other basic strength or in terms of international rank, they can sometimes play significant roles as intermediaries, as key providers of assistance, or in other precise ways. Coronavirus: trends and landscapes for the aftermath. Using the PIPP model, I estimated each element of the international role (power, influence, presence, and performance) of all Dialogue Partners of ASEAN – the central regional organization in this part of the world. Niche diplomacy, although often associated with very small countries, has in fact been more fully developed by countries that have sufficient size and capacity to play notable roles on the international stage but that are not strong enough to impose their positions or solutions. How could the enterprises eliminate the risks that affect the human ressources? The Elcano Global Presence Index is composed of three dimensions (economic, military and soft presence), which in turn are composed of variables of a different nature (ranging from energy to development cooperation, to troops deployed or tourism). He holds a Ph.D. in Economics and a Master's Degree in International Economics and Development. El Real Instituto Elcano es un think-tank de estudios internacionales y estratégicos que analiza el mundo desde una perspectiva española, europea y global - The Elcano Royal Institute is a think-tank for international and strategic studies that analyses world events and trends from a Spanish, European and global perspective activities which suppose a countinuous communication and customer involvement in the services offered. The article is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of international role gained by New Zealand in contemporary East Asia. In the context of the modern theories of J. Nye, S. Anholt, P. Bourdieu, E. Galumov, emphasizing the image role of culture in international relations, the authors analyze the potential of Russian culture as a tool of foreign cultural policy and “soft power” of the Russian Federation. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول مفهوم القوة الناعمة بصفتها أحد المفاهيم الحديثة التي قلت الكتابة عنها في األدبيات العربية بشكل عام • What are the key consequences of the Belt and the Road initiative for Spain and for the European Union? Culture as the Basis for Shaping a Positive Image of Russia: Potential, Problems, and Solutions, An Overdue Critical Look at Soft Power Measurement: The Construct Validity of the Soft Power 30 in Focus, Una perspectiva de la política exterior mexicana en el primer gobierno priísta del siglo XXI, Evaluation of brand identity of Bulgaria as a tourist destination, Education as a source and tool of soft power in international relations, Measuring National Power in the Postindustrial Age, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, Niche Diplomacy in the World Public Arena: the Global ‘Corners’ of Canada and Norway, « Creative Economy: The challenge of assessing the creative economy towards informed policy-making », ONU Report 2008, The Belt and Road Initiative: the influence of China in global governance and its implications for Spain. توصلت The United States may boast a massive economy and whopping defense budget, but wielding true global power takes more than just greenbacks and green berets. ˜is latter – global presence, simply – is the phenomenon which the Elcano Global Presence Index ambitions to capture and calculate for the maximum possible number of countries, and The role of the dominant tools of the foreign cultural policy of Russia is being studied. First, with cases from the People's Republic of China and Finland, it provides various examples of growing internationalisation of education, and analyses possible soft power gains from education. With around 100 locations worldwide, BENTELER is always at the side of its business partners. A high quality education sector is one of the important factors that contributes to a country's soft power. This study then goes further to assess the Soft Power 30 project, an exemplar index of soft power resources as recognized by Nye, as a showcase for assessing construct validity. ُظهر تحليل التجربة السعودية تفردها من خالل عملها على Indexes measuring globalisation, power, influence, or presence, . This research project intends to address the following questions: Securing European influence in a changing world. Realization of the high potential of Russian culture, science, sports requires the development of a well-thought image policy and strategy, especially after the “Ukrainian crisis” of 2014. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia While not suggesting that structural leadership by great powers is no longer the most important source of initiative in the international order of the 1990s, the introduction of a wider lens is deemed crucial if the processes of reform and change — especially those requiring considerable cooperation and collaboration — in a variety of issue areas on the international agenda for the 1990s are to be fully understood. Therefore, one of the functions of the Elcano Global Presence Index is to analyse the global trends of international presence, including the evolution of multipolarity or bipolarity, the rise or decline of certain countries and regions, and the greater or lesser prominence of soft versus hard presence. Despite that, as shown in the article, education has not been adequately covered in the existing IR literature. Modern discourse generally speaks in terms of state power, indicating both economic and military power. Sometimes, however, even they fail, and have to defer to others — with less strength but, perhaps, even more favourable vantages. Following a review of the literature and of other indexes on globalisation and international presence or positioning, this Estudio Elcano focuses on the IEPG itself, detailing the methodology employed in its design and implementation. الدراسة إلى أن مفهوم القوة الناعمة مازال يعاني من الضبابية واالختالف، كما أكدت الدراسة بأن كافة موارد القوة الناعمة ال يمكن أن In order to successfully accomplish this task the authors offer an empirical model through which to express and test their research concept. La nueva web del Índice Elcano de Presencia Global, uno de los proyectos del Real Instituto Elcano, presenta una novedosa y útil herramienta para el análisis de las relaciones internacionales y la política exterior de los distintos países. This study introduces the Elcano Global Presence Index (IEPG, after its Spanish acronym), the object of which is to measure the global positioning of different countries in the fields of the economy, defense, migration and tourism, science and culture, and development assistance. Theoretical and real contributions in each area to the IEPG, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Iliana Olivié. The coming Defence: criteria for the restructuring of Defence in Spain. The Elcano Global Presence Index is a synthetic index that ranks, quantifies and aggregates the external projection of different countries. It is therefore useful in turnover as a yardstick – and the proper definition of technology, human resources and finance functions. El gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018) se puso como meta de la política exterior que México sea un “actor con responsabilidad global”. Global presence. IEPG це комплексний показник, що впорядковує, кількісно характеризує та об’єднує зовнішню У цій статті йдеться про Global Presence Report 2017, підготовлений Real Instituto Elcano в основі якого - показник Elcano Global Presence Index (IEPG). الخارجية. Not only in terms of physical proximity, but also strategically: BENTELER supports its partners from product idea to series production. The concepts and the methods adopted in the elaboration of the Tourism Satellite Accounts - TSA in Brazil was development according to the proposed by WTC - World Tourism Council. Today incorporating sustainability parameters into every sectors of the economy has become an obligation. Finally, the results for the first edition, IEPG 2010, are presented. Results show that there is a relationship between enterprise size – using business, Sustainability and tourism: from international documentation to strategic planning in Spain «horizon 2020». Global presence has also been estimated for the year 1990 and, since then, for every five years. Events since 11 September 2001 have encouraged renewed debate on a dimension of diplomacy that, in varying forms, has a considerable pedigree. SpanishForeignPolicyStrategy(forthcoming in February 2014) Majorpublications in 2013 Second, the article provides a theoretical conceptualization of educational soft power, and presents three mechanisms that it can work through: as a carrier of genuine values, as a resource that countries possess, and as a tool in achieving certain goals. For that reason the paper focuses on the theoretical clarification of the meanings and interrelatedness of the above stated categories in connection with their subsequent empirical evaluations and following issues about the opportunities for enhancement of the brand position of destination Bulgaria on the world tourism market. Herramientas. The IEPG is calculated annually since 2010. Amidst the major transformation of the global system after the Cold War, the study of international relations has maintained a predominantly top-down orientation. The aim is to construct an index … There is also a neglect of the issue of construct validity. Juan Sebastian Elcano, spotykane też Elkano, del Cano lub Delcano (ur. What is the price of an inadequate policies concerning people of the tourism organizations and the benefits role for them? www.realinstitutoelcano.org Its aim is to serve as an instrument for studying the current process of globalisation and its main drivers. • How does Beijing intend to influence global governance through the Belt and Road Initiative? http://www.globalpresence.realinstitutoelcano.org. They can usually exert influence, as well as exercise power, across the board. Filtros. Filters. Entradas relacionadas: Moreover, the IEPG is intended to become a tool for analysis of the external policy of those countries included in the Index (and, indirectly, of their international power or influence). This study concludes by proposing ways to render the index not only more valid for measurement but also more fruitful for substantial theory building, followed by a call for future research to address disagreements over the operational definitions of soft power. At one extreme we find Bangladesh, India … He is also an Associate Lecturer in the Department of Applied Economics, Structure and History at Complutense University of Madrid. The new Elcano Global Presence Index website, one of the projects of the Elcano Royal Institute, presents a novel and useful tool for the analysis of international relations and foreign policy of different countries. The article reveals in a critical way the current brand identity of tourist destination Bulgaria in terms of its multidimensional aspects. There is also a relationship between enterprise size, determined by the number of employees, and an adequate definition of corporate strategy and technology and human resources department functions. William Chislett (Elcano Royal Institute) | Spain was ranked 11 th out of 110 countries in the 2017 Elcano Global Presence Index, which measures the results of internationalisation, up from 12 th in 2016 (see Figure below).. Ultimately, global presence is explained both by internal characteristics and by external strategies. In this paper, the author tries to furnish answers to these important challenges that affect the tourism firms’ actitivities. The Elcano Global Presence Index doesn't get the same attention as the indexes of national branding but if you're interested in questions of influence and soft power it's actually more useful. Spain loses economic presence due to the fall in investments abroad. Elcano Global Presence Index 2nd Annual Meeting of Community of Practice on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards . Figure 1. Power in international relations is defined in several different ways. استخدمت الدراسة المنهجية الكيفية وأسلوب دراسة الحالة بحيث بدأت بتناول مفهوم القوة الناعمة These days the tools for projecting power are more varied and dispersed than ever. Global presence 2017 report (Real Instituto Elcano) 3 junio, 2017 por Felipe Sahagún | 0 Comentarios. The relevant characteristics of the researched brand identity reflect the compound influence of the destination soft power, destination image and destination brand image. • How do China’s domestic political, EU & Spain's development cooperation policy, This article aims at establishing the presence or lack of possible relationships between the existence of a logical global strategy definition in Spanish small and medium-sized hotels and its links with functional or department strategies involving four areas – marketing, technology, human resources and finance.