Under the Bourbon kings, Naples had become one of the largest cities in Europe – and it was growing fast. The short-lived Neapolitan Republic tried to gain popular support by abolishing feudal privileges, but the mass of the people rebelled and in June 1799 the republicans surrendered. It was founded by Walter N. Haldeman and General John Stuart. Swamps made routes to the hinterland difficult and prevented its possession of extensive agricultural lands (ager) that most of Campania benefitted from, and made Neapolis focus on the sea and trade for its livelihood. [28] With the changing tide of the war in the 540s, it was starved into surrender by the Ostrogoth Totila, who then treated it leniently. A tuff wall of the 6th c. BC was found in via S. Giacomo, near the town hall, which was a part of the port and may have had both boundary and defensive purposes.[11]. Having again chosen the losing side the city declined economically. [21], In the second half of the 4th century, during the First Samnite War, Neapolis made an alliance with the Samnites against Rome, which had already taken Capua. What's the Cheapest Transportation Between Rome and Naples? An illustration of an open book. Mr. Crayton developed Naples until his death in 1938, at which time the estate passed to his wife, Mrs. Lindsey Crayton until the 1950s. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93234359', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Naples if you search. There is an air of boosterism which gives Naples credit it doesn't deserve. The original centre of Parthenope on the hill of Pizzofalcone came to be called simply Palaipolis (Latin: Palaepolis), the "old city", but remained the administrative centre. The pleasant climate made it a renowned resort, as recounted by Virgil and manifested in the numerous luxurious villas that lined the coast from the Gulf of Pozzuoli to the Sorrentine peninsula. The Greek culture of Naples was important to later Roman society. Related: What are the most popular tours in Naples? At the time of the Lombard invasion, Naples had a population of about 30,000-35,000. During World War II, Naples was the first Italian city to rise up against the Nazi military occupation; between September 28 and October 1, 1943 the people of the city rose up and pushed the Germans out, in what became known as the "four days of Naples". Being Italian I've mostly read books written by Italians available only within the Italian market, and the above mentioned titles are the only ones I can recommend you. Greek settlers established an early colony here about 2,000 BC, and by the 6th century BC they had erected the ancient city of Neapolis. Facts relating to the war — Brigandage — Its suppression — The feudal system abo lished — Dissensions in the royal family — Return of Joachim to Naples Expedition against Sicily — Brigands — Their extirpation — The feudal sys tem — Its history and abolition — First quarrel between Joachim and Bona parte — Administrative laws Judicial enactments. An illustration of two photographs. I can't stand not being up on my history before I travel. At this time the city was mainly a military centre, ruled by an aristocracy of warriors and landowners, even though it had been forced to surrender to the neighbouring Lombards much of its inland territory. The region’s history dates all the way back to the Calusa Indians, who made contact with Spanish explorers in the 1500s. The Hungarian Angevin king Louis the Great captured the city several times. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. In October 1860 a plebiscite sanctioned the end of the Kingdom of Sicily and the birth of new Italian state, the United Kingdom of Italy. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93242018', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Italy-1830-Antonio-Ciano-ebook/dp/B07BT5HPTZ/ref=sr_1_16?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1531053584&sr=1-16&keywords=secret+naples, https://www.amazon.co.uk/Secret-Naples-Valerio-Ceva-Grimaldi/dp/2361952939/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1531053785&sr=1-2&keywords=secret+naples. Tradition recalls the forced expulsion from Parthenope of these oligarchs who then found refuge in Capua. British Armoured patrols of the King's Dragoon Guards were the first allied unit to reach Naples. Axel Munthe 'The Building of San Michelle'. Christians had a prominent role in the late years of the Roman Empire, and there are several notable catacombs, especially in the northern part of the city. All these cultural figures contributed to the aesthetic and intellectual transformations leading to a new era, commonly defined as Baroque. On September 6, 1861, the kingdom was conquered by the Garibaldines and was handed over to the King of Sardinia: Garibaldi entered the city by train, descending in the square that today still bears his name. Neapolitans declared a Republic and asked France for support, but the Spaniards suppressed the insurrection in April of the following year and defeated two attempts by the French fleet to land troops. Buy In the Shadow of Vesuvius: A Cultural History of Naples by Jordan Lancaster (ISBN: 9781845116996) from Amazon's Book Store. The court also granted land holdings in the provinces to the nobility; this, however, had the effect of fragmenting the kingdom. When the Lombards invaded and conquered much of Italy in the following years, Naples remained loyal to the Eastern Roman Empire. In fact, the Calusa inhabited most of Southwest Florida. An English translation of a key Italian history of the Kingdom of Naples from the death in 1250 of the German Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen who ruled Naples and Sicily, down through the reign of King Ferdinand of Naples in the late 1480s, shortly before Naples became a province of Spain, Prelude Historical background. The distinct Neapolitan culture was born then and survived even after the Romans conquered the area. Another title I strongly recommend: "The eye of the lynx" by David Freedberg. During Charles' reign new Gothic churches were also built, including Santa Chiara, San Lorenzo Maggiore and the Cathedral of Naples. And for a sense of the contemporary, the writing of the pseudonymous Elena Ferrante is wonderful, the fiction or Frantumaglia, purportedly her correspondence with and through her publishers. The modern history of Naples begins a few hundred years later, when settlers started to call the area home. Answer 11 of 15: For what was once one of the most important civic centers in all of Europe/world, I'm having a surprisingly difficult time finding comprehensive histories written for the city. When in January 1799 French revolutionary troops entered the city they were hailed by a pro-revolutionary minor part of the middle class, but had to face strong resistance by the royalist lazzari, who were fervidly religious and did not support the new ideas. Neapolis had an acropolis (area of Sant'Aniello in Caponapoli), agora (area of Piazza San Gaetano ) and necropolis (various examples remain, the most famous of which is the necropolis of Castel Capuano). https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/the-story-of-san-michele/author/axel-munthe/first-edition/, This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. In that period he could not imagine the consequences, but this settlement began a process which eventually led to the end of the independence of Naples. As you have hinted she's one of the European cities with the richest history, and there's still a lot to study about her history and legagy. 6 talking about this. [39], "Palaepolis" redirects here. Naples is an Italian city like no other. This also deprived Neapolis of its fleet and of the island of Ischia and compromised its trade to the advantage of Puteoli. In 1656 the plague killed almost half of the inhabitants of the city; this led to the beginning of a period of decline. Napoli has turned into the most important transportation hub of southern Italy. Free cancellation The Camorra, the feuding Neapolitan gangs and families, have a long history. The latter created a communal administration led by a mayor, which was left almost intact by Ferdinand in 1815 as he regained his kingdom after the 1815 Neapolitan War in which the Austrians defeated Murat. Video. DonnaRé Casavacanza - Historic Center of Naples - Free online booking. The new city did not replace the "Old City"[14] but probably expanded mainly its commercial activity. Cumae itself had been founded by people from Euboea. After first establishing colonies on the islands as early as the 2nd millennium BCE, the first Greek settlement on mainland Italy was founded in around the 8th century BCE: a city called Cumae. Find all the information on this accommodation with ViaMichelin HOTEL and book at the best price. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93227443', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Naples I have because I've had them for years - One I would recommend is Naples '44 which is extraordinary), https://www.goodreads.com/places/4090-naples, It is not a history book, but Ancient Shores by Shirley Hazzard is a great read if you are travelling to (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? The recorded history of the Naples (Italian Napoli) begins in the 7th century BC when the nearby Greek colony of Cumae founded a new city called Parthenope. However, Rome left the city with wide autonomy and allowed its customs, its language and its traditions of Greek origin to survive, preferring rather to make a sort of solidarity pact and thus creating what was called foedus Neapolitanum with particular attention to its already strong and important maritime role. All the strains of an increasingly over-populated city exploded in July 1647, when the legendary Masaniello led the populace in violent rebellion against the foreign, oppressive rule of the Spanish. more. Yes, it's a book about Sicily, but let's remember Sicily was part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and the book captures so well that peculiar, transitional moment for the history of Southern Italy which was the Unification of Italy that the themes and the aesthetics described in that novel can be perfectly applied to the history of Naples proper. The history of Naples is long and varied, dating to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. In 1194 Henry started his second campaign upon the death of Tancred, but this time Aligerno surrendered without resistance, and finally Henry conquered Sicily, putting it under the rule of Hohenstaufens. In 1839 Naples was the first city in Italy to have a railway, with the Napoli-Portici line. For other uses, see, Daniela Giampaola, Francesca Longobardo, Naples greek and roman, Electa Naples 2000, Lombardo M. e Frisone F., Colonie di colonie: le fondazioni sub-coloniali greche tra colonizzazione e colonialismo, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di studi, Lecce 22-24 giugno 2006, Congedo Ed., Galatina 2010. that you'd recommend? Social services in the city have come under recent strain in attempting to deal with the increase in immigration. Although Livy's history may be biased, he said that Neapolis attacked Romans who lived in Campania and, after Rome's request for redress was rebuffed, it declared war and the two consular armies headed for Campania.[23]. began nearly two centuries of rule of the almost omnipotent viceré ("viceroys") in Naples. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Learn more about this beautiful City on … Neapolis was promoted to a Roman municipium, but losing part of its autonomy, although the administration of Greek tradition still remained in force. Later, Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas led its Muslim conquest of Naples and managed to sack it and take huge amount of its wealth. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Founded by Greek colonists, Naples was later adopted by swinging Roman holiday-makers in search of sun, sea and sin. The "Italian journeys" of Montesquieu, Goethe and Stendhal are often considered the epitome of this literary genre. The Romans set up camp between the old and new cities and after a year long siege, betrayal by the Greek citizens led surrender to the Romans. unfinished state now provides easy transportation for the first time in the history of the city from the upper reaches of the Vomero hill section of the city into the downtown area. In 82 BC in the civil war between Marius and Sulla, on the side of the former the city had to suffer the devastation carried out by the latter. [1] During the end of the Greek Dark Ages a larger mainland colony – initially known as Parthenope – developed around the 9-8th century BC,[2] and was refounded as Neapolis in the 6th century BC:[3] it held an important role in Magna Graecia. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93233143', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Naples Declared by Benjamin Taylor is amazing. Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia and Philip I, Archbishop of Cologne died of disease during the siege. [16], In 423 BC Capua, the great Etruscan stronghold-granary,[17] was conquered by the Samnites[18] and the original Oscan-speaking citizens were given more freedom. Little archaeology for Parthenope has come to light, but a necropolis of the 9-7th century BC was discovered in via Nicotera. Disponibile in PDF. One obstacle stood between Athens and the thriving Campanian market: the Syracusan attempts to dominate the Tyrrhenian Sea even after the end of tyrants. Naples was not a merchant city as were other Campanian sea cities such as Amalfi and Gaeta, but had a respectable fleet that took part in the Battle of Ostia against the Saracens in 849. The immediate occupation of Ischia by Neapolis indicates the tensions between the city and the Syracusans. Naples to Rome in Early Morning: Best Way to Go? Italy Travel Guide: The ultimate traveler's Italy guidebook, history, tour book and everything Italian Alex Pitt. It is famous for the light railway Circumvesuviana. Di Costanzo's History should be particularly useful as a preliminary to Francesco Guicciardini's History of Italy, which begins in the late 1400s when di Costanzo's History of the Kingdom of Naples leaves off, and which di Costanzo at the end of his own work recommends as a sequel. [22], In 327 the Second Samnite War resulted from tensions which arose from Roman actions in Campania and partly from actions by Neapolis. ... History of the Kingdom of Naples: 1734-1825 Item Preview remove-circle Members who are knowledgeable about this destination and volunteer their time to answer travelers' questions. Misenum became the major naval base on the Tyrrhenian Sea and even Baiae was a strong competitor for tourism and thermal bathing. Capri and Blue Grotto Day Tour from Naples or Sorrento, Explore Naples, Pompeii and Amalfi - Multi day tour, Small group tour: Capri Sorrento and Pompeii in one day - from Naples, https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/the-story-of-san-michele/author/axel-munthe/first-edition/, PCR Covid Test BEFORE departing Naples Italy. In reply, the first form of duchy was created in 638 by the Exarch Isaac or Eleutherius (exarchic chronology is uncertain), but this official came from abroad and had to answer to the strategos of Sicily. The city eventually became one of the foremost cities of Magna Graecia and long retained its Greek culture even after defeat by the Romans. Should I Book the Train to Naples for Travel Immediately After Arrival at Rome FCO? However, literary evidence says that the city was destroyed because the hegemony of Cumae was threatened. - "Neapolitan Chronicles" by Anna Maria Ortese are a series of short novels offering an interesting insight onto the difficult aftermaths of the Second World War in Naples. - "The Leopard" by Giuseppe Tomasi di (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? There is evidence that the city had slid into decadence and, some argue, had virtually ceased to exist. Dr Munthe was a family Doctor in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? The Britannique Naples or Renaissance Naples Mediterraneo? Apart from the church of San Giovanni a Mare, Norman buildings in Naples were mainly lay ones, notably castles (Castel Capuano and Castel dell'Ovo), walls and fortified gates. John Lancaster’s cultural history is an easy read, https://www.amazon.com/Shadow-Vesuvius-Cultural-History-Naples/dp/1845116992. ), (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Naples in the history offers a barbecue. Publication date 1970 Topics Naples (Kingdom) -- History Publisher Chicago, University of Chicago Press During 2004 over 120 people died in Naples in Camorra killings; many of the deaths were related to the drug trade. In 280 after the battle of Eraclea when Pyrrhus realised that there was no possibility of an agreement with the Romans, he counter-attacked advancing his army towards the north. In light of this Tancred achieved another unexpected achievement that his contender Constance, now empress, was captured at Salerno while those cities surrendered to Germans resubmitted to Tancred. However in the resulting Siege of Naples (536), his troops captured the city by entering through its aqueduct. Capri was later part of the duchy of Amalfi. The Emperor Napoleon first named his brother Joseph Bonaparte to be King and then his brother-in-law and Marshal Joachim Murat in 1808, when Joseph was given the Spanish crown. History of the young king Francesco II of Naples. "The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095" in, Charles E. Nowell, "Old World Origins of the Spanish-American Viceregal System" in, second or third largest metropolitan area of Italy, https://iicrabat.esteri.it/iic_rabat/it/gli_eventi/calendario/2015/03/napoli-in-epoca-romana-i-commerci-gli-otia-i-banchetti.html, https://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/EN/IDPagina/1425, http://www.archcalc.cnr.it/indice/PDF28/02_Amodio_et_al.pdf, https://www.academia.edu/1538894/Colonie_di_colonie_le_fondazioni_sub_coloniali_greche_tra_colonizzazione_e_colonialismo_atti_del_convegno_internazionale_Lecce_22_24_giugno_2006?auto=download, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D5%3Aentry%3Dcapua-geo, https://archive.archaeology.org/online/features/isolympics/, "View of the Bay of Naples with Admiral Byng's Fleet at Anchor, 1 August 1718", "City Mayors reviews the richest cities in the world in 2005", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Naples&oldid=1012153221, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 March 2021, at 22:07. Sounds interesting. [10] Parthenope was named after the siren in Greek mythology, said to have washed ashore at Megaride, having thrown herself into the sea after she failed to bewitch Ulysses with her song. 3.7 out of 5 stars 5. Historic Caffe Gambrinus of Naples Shuts Down, Bellini's IL PIRATA returns to T. San Carlo After 187 Years. The opening of the funicular railway to Mount Vesuvius was occasion for the writing of the famous song "Funiculì, Funiculà", one more song in the centuries long tradition of Neapolitan song. On April 7, 1906 nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted, devastating Boscotrecase and seriously damaging Ottaviano. ... History of the kingdom of Naples by Croce, Benedetto, 1866-1952. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Does anyone have any books, documentaries, etc. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93230179', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Naples. Acquistalo su Libreria Universitaria! Little is known of Naples’ early days. At about the same time, they had warded off an invasion attempt by the Etruscans. Title: The Civil History of the Kingdom of Naples: In Two Volumes, Volume 1 Volume 1 of The Civil History of the Kingdom of Naples, Pietro Giannone The Civil History of the Kingdom of Naples: In Two Volumes, Pietro Giannone: Author In any event, Naples did not hesitate to ally itself with infidels if it proved advantageous to do so: in 836, for example, Naples asked for support from the Saracens in order to repel the siege of Lombard troops coming from the neighbouring Duchy of Benevento. Its commercial success was made possible thanks to the decline of the tyranny of the Deinomenids in Syracuse (466 BC) and the abandonment of Pithecusae (Ischia) by the Syracusan garrison, due to a violent earthquake (or more likely a volcanic eruption of Mount Epomeo). History of Naples: | | ||| | A plan of the city of Naples from the 18th-century ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Naples is much more. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. The airport of Capodichino has connections with several airports in Europe. At the same time, Mr. Crayton bought all of Haldeman's property except for his home. [15] The results of the Attic presence in the city were numerous: the great development in the port area and even closer ties with centres located in flat areas suitable for the cultivation of wheat (Alifae, Capua, Nola, Cumae, Dicearchia). Under the new rulers, the city was administrated by a compalazzo (palatine count), with little independence left to the Neapolitan patriciate. But I am sure there's plenty of books written by Anglosaxon authors available on the American market. The university remained unique in southern Italy for seven centuries. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93227292', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Lampedusa. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-93226366', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Europe/world, I'm having a surprisingly difficult time finding comprehensive histories written for the city. The Calusa first made contact with the Spanish in 1513, according to information from the University of South Florida. A ceramics waste dump dated to the Archaic Age was discovered in via Chiatamone where it had slid from the hill of Pizzofalcone. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. From 1940–43, Naples suffered heavy Allied bombing raids causing severe damage and heavy civilian population loss. In 1027, duke Sergius IV donated the county of Aversa to a band of Norman mercenaries led by Rainulf Drengot, whose support he had needed in the war with the principality of Capua. Founded around 600 B.C. In 536, it was garrisoned by Goths[27] and decided to resist the Byzantine commander Belisarius's invasion. There he met Walter Haldeman's son’s secretary and they were shortly married. When the city became part of the Roman Republic in the central province of the Empire, it was a major cultural centre.[4]. In the middle ages Naples was the capital of the kingdom of Naples for centuries. Books. I found this one easy to read and informative, but less than scholarly. In the 16th and 17th century Naples was home to great artists such as Caravaggio, Salvator Rosa and Bernini, philosophers such as Bernardino Telesio, Giordano Bruno, Tommaso Campanella and Giambattista Vico, and writers such as Gian Battista Marino, thus confirming itself among the most important capitals of Europe. The city has seen the rise and fall of several civilisations and cultures, each of which has left traces in its art and architecture, and during the Renaissance[5] and the Enlightenment was a major centre of culture. Hi, first of all you may want to read some travel journals written by famous authors from the past, they're always useful as they give the reader a vivid rendering of European life in past centuries through the sight of the greatest minds. Their interest in Campania, but also in Sicily and the Adriatic, was due to the need for foodstuffs especially cereals to satisfy the needs of an increasing population. As a result of at least some of these improved conditions in the city, tourism has increased. Naples was once 'the' Italian city to visit for 18th and 19th century European visitors on the Grand Tour. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. [37], In 1944 another devastating eruption from Vesuvius occurred; images from this eruption were used in the film The War of the Worlds. Books. In any case it is certain that the foundation of the city took place in the 6th century, as confirmed by recent archaeological discoveries.[13]. The Naples area has been inhabited since the Stone Age. - Susan Sontag's "The Volcano Lover" is an interesting insight into one of the most crucial moments of Naples' history, around the end of the XVIII century. A doctor in a city plunged into desperation with loss of basic urban utilities with the loss of tax income. Naples - Naples - History: Naples was founded about 600 bce as Neapolis (“New City”), close to the more ancient Palaepolis, which had itself absorbed the name of the siren Parthenope. Audio An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Answer 1 of 15: For what was once one of the most important civic centers in all of Europe/world, I'm having a surprisingly difficult time finding comprehensive histories written for the city. As a matter of fact, Naples became the world's 91st richest city by purchasing power in 2005, with a GDP of US$43 billion, surpassing cities such as Budapest and Zurich,[38] and unemployment decreased dramatically between the 1990s and 2010. In this period Naples had a population of 30,000 and was sustained by its holdings in the interior; commerce was mainly delegated to foreigners, mainly from Pisa and Genoa. Fuelled by overseas trade and a steady influx of peasants from the countryside, its population ballooned from 200,000 in 1700 to 399,000 in 1748. The Spanish Habsburgs were replaced in 1714 by Austrian ones, until in 1734 the two kingdoms were united under a single independent crown (Utriusque Siciliarum), that of Charles of Bourbon. The only weakness of this book imho is that author is not too philological and sees the events and the characters with the eyesight of a contemporary woman. Formato Mobipocket è un ebook di Romualdo M. De Velazquez pubblicato da Passerino Editore - ISBN: 9788899617073 The settlement was built on the Megaride promontory allowing control of sea traffic in the area, and developed in the 7-6th centuries as a prosperous commercial centre and military port. Romans connected the city to the rest of Italy with their famous roads, excavated galleries to link Naples to Pozzuoli, enlarged the port, and added public baths and aqueducts to improve the quality of life in Naples. In 763 the duke Stephen II switched his allegiance from Constantinople to the Pope. An illustration of an audio speaker. History of Naples: From the Accession of Charles of Bourbon to the Death of Ferdinand I. Frederick II Hohenstaufen founded the university in 1224, considering Naples as his intellectual capital while Palermo retained its political role. Records from the Spanish explorers say that the Calusa were not friendly to the Spanish… [6] During the Neapolitan War, the city rebelled against the Bourbon monarchs, spurring the early push towards Italian unification. This first king of the House of Bourbon tried to introduce legislative and administrative reforms, but they were stopped as the first news of the French Revolution reached the city. [20] Many of its fleeing inhabitants found refuge within the walls of Neapolis who thus paid their debt of gratitude to the founders. Popular points of interest near Naples in the history include Naples National Archeological Museum, Museo Cappella Sansevero and Catacombs of Saint Gaudioso. In early 1806 Napoleon conquered the Kingdom of Naples. In 1442 Alfonso I conquered Naples after his victory against the last Angevin king, Rene, and made his triumphal entry into the city in February 1443. The new city grew thanks to the influence of the p… Just a recommandation: try not to reduce Naples to a stereotype made of Roman ruins, Caravaggio and Camorra. The Athenians soon created a network of commercial relations in the Tyrrhenian sea. The Calusa Indians were the first people to call Naples and the surrounding areas home. The city was also celebrated for its many feasts and spectacles. In contrast to later images of southern backwardness and immobility, Davis portrays the South as a precocious theatre for political and economic upheavals that sooner or later would challenge the survival of all the pre-Unification states. Does anyone have any books, documentaries, etc. Can't find the download, and I have an original I purchased in the 1960's [it was a friend who did it many years ago when ebooks first came out] but this will give you a link to purchasing a 'Real' copy for a few £'s. The city also has an important port that connects to many Tyrrhenian Sea destinations, including Cagliari, Genoa and Palermo, often with fast ferries. Tancred had the empress imprisoned at Castel dell'Ovo at Naples before her release in May 1192.