Potsdam (German pronunciation: [ˈpɔt͡sdam] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It also housed Prussian barracks. There are also several research foundations, including Fraunhofer Institutes for Applied Polymer Research and Biomedical Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, the GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences, the Potsdam Astrophysical Institute, the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, The Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, which employs 340 people in researching climate change.[18]. It was situated between Mecklenburg and the Province of Pomerania on the north, and the Province of Saxony on the south and west (Berlin, with a small surrounding district, was an urban governorate and enclave within the governorate of Potsdam between 1815 and 1822, then it merged as urban district into the governorate only to be disentangled again from Potsdam governorate in 1875, becoming a distinct province-like entity on 1 April 1881). To the rear are the Communs, utility structures linked to the palace by a tunnel. In the southwest of the square is maybe the most eye-catching of these buildings: The Neoclassical Kutschstall used to be the royal coach house and now has a museum for Prussian and Brandenburg history. Later, the city became a full residence of the Prussian royal family. A continuous Hohenzollern possession since 1415, Potsdam became prominent, when it was chosen in 1660 as the hunting residence of Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg, the core of the powerful state that later became the Kingdom of Prussia. Potsdam is served by several motorways: the A 10, a beltway better known as Berliner Ring, the A 115 (using part of the AVUS) and is closely linked to the A 2 and A 9. Weitere Informationen zum Immobilienmarkt Brandenburg, Immobilienmarkt Potsdam. In 1991 the Fachhochschule Potsdam was founded as the second college. The Einstein Tower is located within the Albert Einstein Science Park, which is on the top of the Telegraphenberg within an astronomy compound. Potsdam is divided into seven historic city Bezirke and nine new Stadtteile (villages), which joined the city in 2003. Beliebte Stadtteile: Alt Langerwisch Babelsberg Berliner Vorstadt Bornstedt Drewitz Eiche-Golm Kolonie Drewitz Neu Langerwisch Alle Stadtteile in Potsdam und Umgebung . The latter designed a system of narrow, winding and criss-crossing paths in this hilly scene, which is now sprinkled with mature trees and has uplifting vistas of the lake. Vor allem Richtung Osten und Süden lockert die Bebauung auf. One place full of Potsdam’s typical grandeur is this market square bordered by striking palaces and townhouses from the 1700s and 1800s. The Regierungsbezirk encompassed the former districts of Uckermark, the Mark of Priegnitz, and the greater part of the Middle March. The mayor is elected directly by the population. The city lies in an area of interconnected lakes and is distinguished by a series of cultural landmarks, in particular the parks and palaces of Sanssouci, the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. Take the Bildergalerie holding the King’s art collection, which has pieces by Van Dyck, Caravaggio and Rubens. Potsdam ist eine reiche Stadt und bietet somit auch einen Tummelplatz für Selbige, Promis und die die es werden wollen. beliebte stadtteile potsdam. At the post-war Potsdam Conference in 1945 the leaders of the allied forces negotiated here the future and shape of Germany and Central Europe. Under Frederick the Great, the palace became the winter residence of the Prussian kings. This sublime Rococo palace is also surprisingly intimate in its scale, standing at only one storey tall (only the secondary wings have upper floors) and settled at the top of a terraced vineyard that holds his simple mausoleum. Frederick William IV’s palace in the park was designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in the Gothic Revival style and looks like fairytale castle. That thinking is clear from the name, Sanssouci, which roughly translates to “without cares”. The Potsdam Conference in 1945 was held at Cecilienhof Palace. Other royal residences include the New Palace and the Orangery. Many historic buildings, some of them badly damaged in the war, were demolished. Hallo und Herzlich Willkommen zum großen Vergleich. 10 beliebte Potsdam stadtteile analysiert • Schnell online ansehen ! Its religious freedom attracted people from France (Huguenots), Russia, the Netherlands and Bohemia. Officially the climate is oceanic - more degraded by being far from the coast and to the east (Köppen: Cfb),[7] but using the 1961-1990 normal and the 0 °C isotherm the city has a humid continental climate (Dfb), which also shows a slight influence of the continent different from the climates predominantly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. The other end of the spectrum to the cute, personal Sanssouci, the Neues Palais is a huge Baroque palace built as a statement of Prussian power by Frederick the Great at the conclusion of the Seven Years’ War with France. PMSG Potsdam Marketing und Service GmbH Babelsberger Straße 26 14473 Potsdam +49 (0)331 27 55 88 99 info@potsdam-tourism.com. Summers are mild, with a high of 23.6 °C (74.5 °F) and a low of 12.7 °C (54.9 °F). Nicht nur die unmittelbare Nähe zu Berlin macht Potsdam zu einer gefragten Stadt bei Wohnungssuchenden und Geschäftsreisenden. For the history of all incorporations, see the relevant section on incorporation and spin-offs. Potsdam developed into a centre of science in Germany in the 19th century. For more than 50 years it was the summer residence of Emperor William I and his wife Augusta of Sachsen-Weimar. It had 3,518 students as of 2017.[17]. In 1573, it was still a small market town of 2,000 inhabitants. Potsdam’s palaces all tell us something about their Kings and Princes, as well as Prussia’s standing in the world at the time. Informationen über Wohnumfeld, Nachbarschaft, Immobilienmärkte, Preise und Mieten in Deutschland. The edict accelerated population growth and economic recovery. The area was formed from a series of large moraines left after the last glacial period. This building was the birthplace of the philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt, as well as Frederick William III three years later in 1770. Potsdam [ˈpɔt͡sdam] ist eine kreisfreie Stadt und mit gut 180.000 Einwohnern die bevölkerungsreichste Stadt und Hauptstadt des Landes Brandenburg. It gained its town charter in 1345. It is situated on the River Havel some 25 kilometres (16 miles) southwest of Berlin's city centre. However some question this explanation.[10]. Dieses 4-Sterne-Hotel im historischen Zentrum Potsdams bietet Ihnen klimatisierte Zimmer mit Flachbild-TV und kostenfreiem WLAN. Potsdam è situata ad appena 25 km dal centro di Berlino, ed è una meta tipica per un'escursione di un giorno dalla capitale tedesca. You’ll need a map, but there’s a host of smaller buildings to discover, all beautiful in their own way, and most containing something exciting. Potsdam, on the Havel River just 25km southwest of central Berlin, is the capital and crown jewel of the federal state of Brandenburg. It was built between 1734 and 1742 under the direction of Jan Bouman to be used by Dutch artisans and craftsmen who had been invited to settle here by King Frederick Wilhelm I. Dezember 2019", https://www.studiobabelsberg.com/en/corporate/about-us/, "Stadtteilkatalog der Landeshauptstadt Potsdam", "Landeshauptstadt Potsdam. The urban Bezirke were (years indicating the elevation to rank of urban Bezirkor affiliation with Potsdam governorate, respectively): Berlin was the capital of Prussia and later of the German Empire, but the court remained in Potsdam, where many government officials settled. The city of Potsdam is divided into 34 Stadtteile (or quarters),[4] which are divided further into 84 statistical Bezirke. Also in this edifice is the “Raffael” hall, designed like the Vatican’s Sala Regia. Montessori Gesamtschule Potsdam, in western Potsdam, attracts 400 students from the Brandenburg and Berlin region. Bitte leere diese Kategorie nicht vor dem Ende der Diskussion und lass diese Meldung so lange stehen. Potsdam stadtteile - Die besten Potsdam stadtteile ausführlich verglichen! Court architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel drew up the plans, and the church, the largest in Potsdam, was built in two phases from 1830 to 1850. There’s also a summary of painting from the Old Masters to the 2000s, via Impressionism and Symbolism, with pieces by Monet, Renoir and Munch. During the Third Reich the mayor was selected by the NSDAP and the city council was dissolved; it was reconstituted in token form after 1945, but free elections did not take place until after reunification. Potsdam was the residence of the Prussian kings and German Kaisers until 1918. The appearance of the city quarters is quite different. The whole palace was inspired by Hill Bark on Merseyside, which itself is a Victorian reproduction of a Renaissance half-timbered design and was adored by German Crown Prince Wilhelm when he visited. First mentioned in 993 as a Slavic settlement known as Poztupimi, it received its They were created by separate architects: The city side and its pilasters was by Carl von Gontard, while the busier field side and its double rows of Corinthian columns was by his pupil Georg Christian Unger. Ihre Attraktivität machen vor allem viele Altbauten und Parkanlagen aus. There are also original props, costumes, cameras, microphones and much more, all used in productions down the years. When in 1946 the remainder of the Province of Brandenburg west of the Oder-Neiße line was constituted as the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam became its capital. The capital of Brandenburg, Potsdam is a World Heritage city of palaces and royals parks for the Kings of Prussia. The newly built museum was scheduled to open in spring 2017. Among their attractions are: Glienicke Hunting Lodge, as seen from Babelsberg Park, People from Potsdam who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles can be found, Capitals of European states and territories. Today, this area is one of Potsdam's most visited quarters. It is the site of the parks and palaces of Sanssouci, the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. The capital of Brandenburg, Potsdam is a World Heritage city of palaces and royals parks for the Kings of Prussia. In 1914, Emperor Wilhelm II signed the Declaration of War in the Neues Palais (New Palace). Vermieter … The servants’ quarters were set in gabled Dutch-style houses, the palace’s ice house was in styled as an Egyptian pyramid, while there’s also an orangery with an Egyptian portal, a Gothic-style library and the Marmorpalais (Marble Palace) designed by Carl von Gontard. And as with Sanssouci there’s much to discover around this 102.4-hectare park. Potsdam was severely damaged by Allied bombing raids during World War II. Another landmark of Potsdam is the two-street Dutch Quarter (Holländisches Viertel), an ensemble of buildings that is unique in Europe, with about 150 houses built of red bricks in the Dutch style. The size of this project is almost bewildering, as the park encompasses almost 300 hectares and is crisscrossed by alleys framed by hedges trimmed at right angles. On Potsdam’s northeastern fringe is a 124-hectare park bordering the Tiefen See lake on the River Havel, laid out for Frederick William IV in the 1830s and 1840s. The finest of the rooms is the ceremonial Marmorsaal (Marble Hall), that has pairs of Corinthian columns from Carrara marble rising from a marble intarsia floor to a white and gilt dome. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Potsdam, south-west of Berlin, lay just outside West Berlin after the construction of the Berlin Wall. Easily reached by S-Bahn, the former Prussian royal seat is the most popular day trip from Berlin, luring visitors with its splendid gardens and palaces, which garnered Unesco World Heritage status in 1990. Die ältesten auch „historisch“ genannten Stadtteile sind die Innenstadt, die Teltower-, die Brandenburger-, die Berliner-, die Jäger-und die Nauener Vorstadt, welche nach den ersten zwei Stadterweiterungen, am Ende des 19. The city lost its status as a "second capital" in 1918, when Wilhelm II abdicated and Germany became a Republic at the end of World War I. Posted on Oktober 1, 2020 by Leave a Comment . It was built between 1734 and 1742 under the direction of Jan Bouman to be used by Dutch artisans and craftsmen who had been invited to settle here by King Frederick Wilhelm I. Potsdam is divided into seven historic city Bezirke and nine new Stadtteile (villages), which joined the city in 2003. Babelsberg Palace and Park (© Ulf Böttcher) Babelsberg Palace. Weck Rivers River Havel Griebnitzsee Templiner See Tiefer Sacrower Industries Art Crafts Tourism Banking Finance Das ist das Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz At the start of the Third Reich in 1933 there was a ceremonial handshake between President Paul von Hindenburg and the new Chancellor Adolf Hitler on 21 March 1933 in Potsdam's Garrison Church in what became known as the "Day of Potsdam". The south eastern boundary was to the neighbouring governorate of Frankfurt (Oder). Summer is also relatively warm with temperatures between 23 and 24 °C, the heat waves being influenced by the UHI of Potsdam. During Potsdam’s second expansion between 1733 and 1742 a whole neighbourhood of Dutch-style red brick gabled houses cropped up either side of Mittelstraße. The palace was severely damaged by Allied bombing in 1945 and demolished in 1961 by the Communist authorities. In the north of Potsdam on the shores of the Jungfernsee and Heiliger See lakes, Frederick William II (Son of Frederick the Great) plotted a new garden from 1787 onwards. Towards the north west the governorate was bounded by the rivers Elbe and the Havel, and on the north east by the Oder. _____. A reminder of the kinship between the Prussian Hohenzollern and Russian Romanov houses, Frederick William III built this Russian colony in the 1820s in memory of the Tsar Alexander I, who died in 1825. [citation needed], The name "Potsdam" originally seems to have been Poztupimi. The Nauener Tor was built in 1755 and close to the historic Dutch Quarter. Since then there have been many ideas and efforts to reconstruct the original appearance of the city, including the Potsdam City Palace and the Garrison Church. August Kopish, "Die Königlichen Schlösser u. Gärten zu Potsdam", Berlin, 1854. The ornate Brandenburg Gate (built in 1770, not to be confused with the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin) is situated on the Luisenplatz at the western entrance to the old town. It has a characteristic circular tower, crowned with a gilded Atlas bearing the world on his shoulders. Die Artikel in der Kategorie sollen für diesen Fall erst nach dem Ende der Diskussion im WikiProjekt Kategorien umkategorisiert werden. It replaced the Medieval gate that stood here before, and was part of Potsdam’s walls until they were torn down at the start of the 20th century. Other structures around the park have a similarly Romantic aspect, like the fortress-like pump house on the water and the Kleines Schloss (Little Place). Zu den beliebtesten Stadtteilen gehören dabei die Innenstadt, Babelsberg, die Brandenburger Vorstadt und Jägervorstadt. Best Dining in Potsdam, Brandenburg: See 15,471 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 331 Potsdam restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. MwSt.) Paul Sigel, Silke Dähmlow, Frank Seehausen und Lucas Elmenhorst, Architekturführer Potsdam Architectural Guide, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin 2006, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 06:00. The tour includes a trip to the historic old town of Potsdam. In 1815, at the formation of the Province of Brandenburg, Potsdam became the provincial capital until 1918, except for a period between 1827 and 1843 when Berlin was the provincial capital (as it became once again after 1918). View over Potsdam (© Ulf Böttcher) State Capital. Other DB stations in Potsdam are Charlottenhof, Park Sanssouci (including the monumental Kaiserbahnhof), Medienstadt Babelsberg, Rehbrücke, Pirschheide and Marquardt. It has been housed in the Potsdam City Palace since 2014.[14]. Today these fine houses are in perfect condition, and are occupied by antiques shops, cafes, galleries, design stores and ateliers. Monteur DO 57 . The last of the choir members died in 1861, but the houses were passed down through their families and the last direct descendant passed away only in 2008. Potsdam liegt im Herzen des Bundeslandes Brandenburg und ist mit dem Auto, der Bahn oder dem Fernbus bequem aus dem ganzen Bundesgebiet zu erreichen. Since 1999, the colony has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin. North of the Old Market Square is the oval French Church (Französische Kirche), erected in the 1750s by Boumann for the Huguenot community. Today, the city council is the city's central administrative authority. The most popular attraction in Potsdam is Sanssouci Park, 2 km (1 mi) west of the city centre. The Old Market Square is dominated today by the dome of St. Nicholas' Church (Nikolaikirche), built in 1837 in the Neoclassical style. From 1809 the city council was elected, with a mayor (Oberbürgermeister) at its head. Un modo molto carino è anche quello di arrivarci via barca: Potsdam affaccia sul Großer Wannsee, un piccolo lago formato dal fiume Haven: dal quartiere omonimo all'estrema periferia di Berlino partono i traghetti che collegano le due città. Potsdam joined UNESCO's Network of Creative Cities as a Design City on October 31, 2019 on the occasion of World Cities’ Day.[19]. There are about 20,000 students enrolled at the university. In 1952 the GDR disestablished its states and replaced them by smaller new East German administrative districts known as Bezirke. The oldest is the Hunters' Gate (Jägertor), built in 1733. It was first mentioned in a document in 993 as Poztupimi, when Emperor Otto III gifted the territory to the Quedlinburg Abbey, then led by his aunt Matilda. A common theory is that it derives from an old West Slavonic term meaning "beneath the oaks",[9] i.e., the corrupted pod dubmi/dubimi (pod "beneath", dub "oak"). This symbolised a coalition of the military (Reichswehr) and Nazism. The colony was plotted in the shape of a St Andrew’s cross by Lenné, while the designs of the 13 houses were provided by the Italian-born Russian architect Carlo Rossi. Since 2013 the facades of the palace have been resurrected, while the interiors are completely modern and are home to a new museum that only opened in 2017. It was the last work of Karl Friedrich Schinkel, who designed the building but did not live to see its completion. Nearby is the Biosphäre Potsdam, a tropical botanical garden. Potsdam, included in the fare zone "C" (Tarifbereich C)[16] of Berlin's public transport area and fare zones A and B of its own public transport area, is served by the S7 S-Bahn line. Since 2000 Potsdam has been one of the fastest growing cities in Germany. Ma l'edificio più importante di tutti è il Palazzo Cecilienhof, ultima residenza della casata degli Hohenzollern. more . Low averages below freezing for almost all winter causing snows that are frequent and winters are cold, but not as stringent as inland locations or with greater influence from the same. The quarter is testament to Frederick William I of Prussia’s love for Dutch culture and desire to attract Dutch artisans and engineers to Potsdam as they were famed for their technical knowhow. Potsdam was historically a centre of European immigration. Take the Sanssouci, the compact palace where Frederick the Great would get away from it all, the colossal Neuer Schloss, built when Prussia was more confident than ever, or the Orangery Palace, representing Frederick William IV’s love for the Italian Renaissance. The Nikolaikirche was hit on two occasions during the war and its restoration and was only re-consecrated in 1981. The walling off of West Berlin not only isolated Potsdam from West Berlin, but also doubled commuting times to East Berlin. The park hosts a botanical garden (Botanical Garden, Potsdam) and many buildings: Three gates from the original city wall remain today. Source: Elena Krivorotova / Shutterstock.com. Let’s have a look at the best things to do in Potsdam: Frederick the Great’s summer palace was built between 1745 and 1747 as somewhere he could escape from the strictures of the Berlin court. Something worth noting about the Brandenburg Gate is how it has completely different designs on the city and “field” side. The city also possesses a 27 km-long tramway network. leadership365.de bietet Leadership as a Service: Unsere Leadership Experten beraten Sie zu allen Fragen zum Thema Führung, Kommunkation und Psychologie. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Potsdam, Germany on Tripadvisor: See 17,512 traveler reviews and photos of Potsdam tourist attractions. [8], The average winter high temperature is 3.5 °C (38.3 °F), with a low of −1.7 °C (28.9 °F). Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons. There are many parks in Potsdam, most of them UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In addition to attractive housing areas, this is especially due to the many historical and newly created parks. There are about 20 lakes and rivers in and around Potsdam, such as the Havel, the Griebnitzsee, Templiner See, Tiefer See, Jungfernsee, Teltowkanal, Heiliger See, and Sacrower See. But far outweighing the architecture, what makes Ceclienhof so significant is that it was the stage for the Potsdam Conference from 17 July to 2 August 1945. Potsdam is a university town. The principal towns were Brandenburg upon Havel, Köpenick, Potsdam, Prenzlau, Spandau and Ruppin. Read More. We have reviews of the best places to see in Potsdam. The plush royal apartments and the servants’ quarters are in the complex’s middle building, capped with two towers. After the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, Potsdam became a centre of European immigration. Potsdam distinguishes itself by its high standard of living and recreational opportunities. About 500,000 inhabitants lived in the Potsdam governorate, which covered an area of about 20,700 square kilometres (7,992 sq mi), divided into thirteen rural districts, partially named after their capitals:[11]. President Truman, Winston Churchill (followed by Clement Atlee) and Josef Stalin all slept and worked here as they thrashed out a plan for the future of Germany and Europe in the wake of the Second World War. Parks and recreation, other places, castles, fortresses and palaces enjoy the greatest popularity. Kneipen, Kultur, Freizeitgestaltung und auch der Einzelhandel haben sich der durchaus vermögenden Bevölkerung angepasst. The buildings of the royal residences were built mainly during the reign of Frederick the Great. The Landtag Brandenburg, the parliament of the state of Brandenburg is in Potsdam. Alles erdenkliche was du also zum Thema Potsdam stadtteile recherchieren möchtest, siehst du auf unserer Seite - ergänzt durch die genauesten Potsdam stadtteile Tests. Not to be mixed up with the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Potsdam’s own Neoclassical arch was built around 20 years earlier, in 1770/71. One fantastic exhibit is the working cinema organ, made for Chemnitz’s Luxor-Palast cinema in 1929. In the Volkspark to the north, there is one of the last monuments dedicated to Lenin in Germany. Übersicht über alle Stadteile von Potsdam - hier erhalten Sie weiterführende Informationen zu den Stadtteilen von Potsdam. Beliebteste Stadtteile in Potsdam, Stadt – Wohnen & Leben. The attraction has also just come through a renovation, and has more than a million exhibits on the evolution of filmmaking. The Old Market Square (Alter Markt) is Potsdam's historical city centre. The traditional towns in the governorate were small, however, in the course of the industrial labour migration some reached the rank of urban districts. Das an der Havel gelegene Potsdam grenzt südwestlich an Berlin und ist ein Wachstumszentrum in dessen Ballungsraum, der rund 4,5 Millionen Einwohner umfasst.